1. 基本禮貌與日常互動

Basic Etiquette & Daily Interactions

台灣人日常生活中非常重視禮貌，簡單的問候與感謝用語非常常見：
People in Taiwan value politeness. Simple greetings and polite expressions are widely used:

• 「你好」 Hello

• 「謝謝」 Thank you

• 「不好意思 / 對不起」 Excuse me / Sorry

• 「請」 Please

在公共場合，如超商、餐廳、辦公室，保持耐心、排隊、輕聲說話是基本禮儀。
In public places such as convenience stores, restaurants, and offices, being patient, waiting in line, and speaking softly are considered basic manners.

2. 公共交通禮儀

Public Transportation Etiquette

使用公車或捷運時，建議注意以下事項：
When taking buses or MRT/Metro, please follow these guidelines:

• 排隊上車，不插隊
  Line up and do not cut in line.

• 優先禮讓博愛座（老人、孕婦、身障者）
  Give priority seats to the elderly, pregnant women, and people with disabilities.

• 捷運禁止飲食
  No eating or drinking on the MRT.

• 背包放前面避免碰撞他人
  Keep your backpack in front to avoid hitting others.

• 上車後盡量往車廂內移動
  Move inside the vehicle instead of standing at the door.

3. 餐廳與用餐文化

Dining and Restaurant Culture

台灣外食文化盛行，許多店家是自助式：
Eating out is very common in Taiwan. Many restaurants follow a self-service style:

• 自行找座位
  Find your own seat.

• 到櫃檯點餐與付款
  Order and pay at the counter.

• 用餐後自行回收餐盤（某些店家）
  Return your tray after eating (in some restaurants).

• 小吃店與夜市通常只收現金
  Street food stalls usually accept cash only.

• 台灣沒有強制小費文化
  Tipping is not required.

4. 生活習慣與文化觀念

Lifestyle Habits & Cultural Norms

• 台灣人重視乾淨與安靜
  Taiwanese people value cleanliness and quiet environments.

• 室內常會換拖鞋
  Indoor slippers are commonly used at home or dorms.

• 公共場合避免大聲講話
  Avoid speaking loudly in public.

• 守時與排隊很重要
  Being on time and lining up properly are important.

• 台灣相對安全，但仍需留意個人財物
  Taiwan is very safe, but always keep your belongings secure.

5. 台灣節慶與文化活動

Taiwanese Festivals & Cultural Events

台灣一年有許多文化節慶，國際學生也很容易參與：
Taiwan celebrates many festivals throughout the year. International students are welcome to join:

• 農曆新年 Lunar New Year：年夜飯、紅包、家庭團聚
  Family reunion, traditional dinner, red envelopes

• 元宵節 Lantern Festival：花燈、湯圓
  Lantern shows and sweet glutinous rice balls

• 端午節 Dragon Boat Festival：吃粽子、划龍舟
  Rice dumplings & dragon boat races

• 中秋節 Mid-Autumn Festival：烤肉、吃月餅
  Barbecues & mooncakes

• 清明節 Tomb Sweeping Day：掃墓與祭祖
  Ancestor worship traditions

6. 生活小技巧

Useful Daily Life Tips

• 台灣夏天炎熱、冬天濕冷
  Taiwan has hot summers and humid winters—prepare suitable clothes.

• 台中有固定垃圾車時間，需要分類垃圾
  Taichung uses scheduled garbage trucks and requires waste sorting.

• 超商（7-11、全家）功能強大，可繳費、買票、寄件
  Convenience stores can help you pay bills, buy tickets, and send packages.

• 常用 App：Google Maps、Bus+、Uber Eats、Foodpanda
  Common apps for daily life include Google Maps, Bus+, Uber Eats, Foodpanda.

7. 常用中文句子

Useful Chinese Phrases

• 多少錢？ (How much?)

• 在哪裡？ (Where is it?)

• 我聽不懂。 (I don’t understand.)

• 可以再說一次嗎？ (Could you say it again?)

• 外帶 / 內用？ (To go / For here?)